The Reform of Medical Practice (1857), published by the Reform Medical College of Georgia, is a foundational text in the history of alternative medicine in the United States. This comprehensive volume presents a detailed history of medicine from ancient times to the mid-19th century, offering a critique of contemporary medical practices and advocating for a return to natural healing methods.​

The book is divided into two main sections. The first provides an extensive history of medicine, tracing its evolution from ancient civilizations through to the prevailing medical practices of the 19th century. This historical overview sets the stage for the authors’ critique of the medical establishment of their time. The second section outlines the principles of the “reformed” medical practice, emphasizing the use of natural remedies and therapies over pharmaceutical drugs. The authors argue that many conventional treatments are ineffective or harmful and advocate for a more holistic approach to patient care.​

Central to the book’s philosophy is the belief that the body has an inherent ability to heal itself when provided with the proper conditions. The authors promote the use of herbal medicine, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle changes as primary tools for healing. They also criticize the over-reliance on surgical interventions and chemical medications, which they view as symptomatic of a medical system that prioritizes profit over patient well-being.​

The Reform of Medical Practice reflects the broader 19th-century movement towards alternative medicine, which sought to challenge the dominance of allopathic medicine. While the book’s specific medical recommendations may be outdated by today’s standards, its emphasis on natural healing and patient-centered care continues to resonate with contemporary discussions about the future of medicine. The work serves as a historical document that highlights the ongoing tension between conventional and alternative medical practices and underscores the enduring quest for a more humane and effective healthcare system.