The British Herbal by John Hill, first published in 1756, is a comprehensive exploration of the native plants and trees of Britain, focusing on their medicinal and ornamental uses. This work stands as a significant contribution to botanical literature, offering insights into the practical applications of plants during the 18th century.​

Hill’s approach in The British Herbal is both informative and accessible, aiming to educate the general public about the benefits of local flora. He provides detailed descriptions of various plants, highlighting their uses in medicine and decoration. The book is richly illustrated with 75 engraved plates, showcasing the plants discussed and enhancing the reader’s understanding. These illustrations serve not only as a visual guide but also as a testament to the artistic and scientific endeavors of the period.​

The work is structured to cater to both amateur gardeners and those interested in the medicinal properties of plants. Hill’s writing reflects the botanical knowledge of his time, incorporating traditional nomenclature and classifications. While some of this information has been superseded by modern taxonomy, The British Herbal remains a valuable historical document, offering a window into the botanical practices and beliefs of the 18th century.​

The British Herbal is more than just a botanical reference; it is a reflection of the cultural and scientific milieu of 18th-century Britain. Through Hill’s meticulous research and detailed illustrations, readers gain insight into how plants were perceived and utilized in that era, bridging the gap between past and present botanical knowledge.