“Refugium Botanicum: or Figures and Descriptions from Living Specimens, of Little Known or New Plants of Botanical Interest; Volume 4” is a seminal work in botanical literature, first published in 1871. This volume is part of a series curated by W. Wilson Saunders, with contributions from esteemed botanists such as Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach and John Gilbert Baker. The series aims to document and illustrate rare, little-known, or newly discovered plant species, providing detailed descriptions accompanied by high-quality illustrations.

The primary objective of “Refugium Botanicum” is to expand the botanical community’s understanding of plant diversity during the 19th century. By focusing on species that were either newly identified or not extensively documented, the work serves as a valuable resource for botanists, horticulturists, and plant enthusiasts. The meticulous descriptions and illustrations offer insights into the morphology, habitat, and potential uses of these plants, thereby enriching the existing botanical knowledge base.

A notable feature of this volume is the collaboration between botanists and botanical artists. The illustrations, crafted from living specimens, are not only scientifically accurate but also artistically rendered, making the work both informative and visually appealing. This synergy between science and art enhances the reader’s comprehension of each plant’s unique characteristics.

Volume 4 of “Refugium Botanicum” stands as a testament to the dedication of 19th-century botanists and artists in exploring and documenting plant diversity. Their combined efforts have produced a work that continues to be a reference point for contemporary botanical studies, reflecting the rich history of plant exploration and classification.