Traité de Botanique Générale by François Hérincq, Frédéric Gérard, and Oscar Réveil is a comprehensive botanical reference work published in the 1860s. This two-volume set offers an in-depth exploration of plant science, combining descriptive and analytical approaches to plant morphology, classification, and physiology. The authors aimed to provide a synthesis of the most advanced botanical knowledge of their time, drawing from research conducted in France, Germany, England, and Italy.
The first volume delves into the structural aspects of plants, including their anatomy and physiology. It examines the various organs of plants, such as roots, stems, leaves, and flowers, detailing their functions and interrelationships. The authors also explore the processes of plant nutrition, reproduction, and growth, providing insights into the mechanisms that sustain plant life. This volume serves as a foundational text for understanding the internal workings of plants.
The second volume shifts focus to the external characteristics and classification of plants. It presents an extensive overview of plant families, offering descriptions and histories of various groups. The authors employ a systematic approach to categorize plants, facilitating identification and study. This volume is richly illustrated with hand-colored lithographs, enhancing the reader’s comprehension of plant diversity and structure.
Together, these volumes provide a thorough examination of botany, reflecting the scientific advancements of the 19th century. Traité de Botanique Générale stands as a testament to the era’s dedication to botanical research and serves as a valuable resource for historians and enthusiasts of botanical science.