The New Family Herbal and Botanic Physician by Matthew Robinson is a comprehensive guide to the medicinal properties of plants, blending traditional herbal knowledge with contemporary scientific understanding. Published in 1872, the book offers detailed descriptions of both British and foreign plants, highlighting their therapeutic uses. Robinson’s work stands out for its rejection of astrological associations with herbs, a common practice among earlier herbalists, in favor of a more rational and evidence-based approach to botanical medicine.
The book is divided into two main sections. The first provides an extensive catalog of plants, detailing their medicinal virtues and applications. Robinson draws upon the works of eminent English and American writers to compile this information, ensuring a broad and informed perspective. The second section, titled “The Botanic Family Physician,” offers practical guidance on the preparation and administration of herbal remedies. It includes valuable medical receipts and important directions regarding diet, clothing, bathing, air, exercise, and other aspects of health maintenance. This holistic approach underscores the interconnectedness of lifestyle and well-being.
Illustrated with 24 hand-colored plates, the book serves not only as a medical reference but also as a visual guide to identifying medicinal plants. These illustrations enhance the reader’s ability to recognize and utilize herbs effectively. Robinson’s work is a testament to the evolving understanding of herbal medicine during the 19th century, reflecting a shift towards empirical research and away from superstitious practices.
The New Family Herbal and Botanic Physician is a valuable resource for those interested in the history of herbal medicine and its practical applications. Robinson’s meticulous compilation and thoughtful organization make it an enduring reference for both practitioners and enthusiasts of botanical healing.