”Plant Lore, Legends, and Lyrics” by Richard Folkard is a comprehensive exploration of the rich tapestry of folklore, myths, and superstitions associated with plants across various cultures. First published in 1884, Folkard’s work delves into the deep connections between humanity and the plant kingdom, illustrating how plants have been revered, feared, and incorporated into rituals and beliefs throughout history.
The book is divided into thematic sections, each focusing on different aspects of plant lore. Folkard examines the symbolism of plants in religious and spiritual contexts, highlighting sacred trees and plants revered in various traditions. He discusses the concept of the “World Tree,” a motif present in many mythologies, representing the axis of the world and the connection between heaven and earth. Additionally, the book delves into the role of plants in rituals, ceremonies, and their association with deities and spirits.
Folkard also explores the practical applications of plants in everyday life, such as their use in medicine, divination, and protection against evil. He provides detailed accounts of plants believed to possess magical properties, including those used by witches and herbalists. The book offers insights into the beliefs surrounding plants as protectors against misfortune and their role in ensuring health and prosperity.
In the latter part of the book, Folkard presents an extensive encyclopedia of over six hundred plants, detailing their myths, legends, and cultural significance. This section serves as a valuable resource for those interested in the intersection of botany and folklore, providing a thorough reference to the symbolic meanings and traditional uses of plants across different cultures.
“Plant Lore, Legends, and Lyrics” stands as a significant contribution to the study of ethnobotany and cultural anthropology. Folkard’s meticulous research and engaging narrative offer readers a window into the profound relationship between humans and the plant world, showcasing how plants have been integral to cultural identity, spiritual beliefs, and daily life.