​Pictorial History of Ancient Pharmacy: With Sketches of Early Medical Practice by Hermann Peters is a comprehensive exploration of the evolution of pharmacy from antiquity through the 19th century. First published in 1889 and translated into English by Dr. William Netter, the book delves into the origins and development of pharmaceutical practices, emphasizing their deep roots in ancient civilizations. Peters meticulously examines the transition from mystical and alchemical traditions to more systematic and scientific approaches in medicine. The work is richly illustrated with numerous figures reproduced in black-and-white from earlier texts and original artwork, providing a visual journey through the history of pharmacy. ​

The book begins by tracing the beginnings of pharmacy in ancient cultures, highlighting the roles of early practitioners and the rudimentary tools and methods they employed. It then progresses through various historical periods, detailing the advancements and transformations in pharmaceutical practices. Peters pays particular attention to the influence of Greek and Roman traditions, the impact of the Islamic Golden Age on medical knowledge, and the developments in Europe during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The narrative underscores how these diverse cultural contributions collectively shaped the field of pharmacy.​

A significant portion of the book is dedicated to the study of alchemy and its integral role in the evolution of pharmaceutical sciences. Peters explores the symbolism and practices associated with alchemy, illustrating how they laid the groundwork for modern chemical and pharmacological methods. The text also examines the interplay between religion, mysticism, and medicine, shedding light on how spiritual beliefs influenced early medical practices and the preparation of medicinal substances.​

Concluding with an analysis of the state of pharmacy in the late 19th century, Peters reflects on the progress made and the challenges that remained. He emphasizes the importance of continued research and education in advancing the field. Pictorial History of Ancient Pharmacy serves not only as a historical account but also as a tribute to the enduring legacy of those who contributed to the development of pharmaceutical sciences. Its detailed illustrations and scholarly insights make it a valuable resource for historians, medical professionals, and anyone interested in the rich tapestry of medical history.