“Old English Patent Medicines in America” by George B. Griffenhagen and James Harvey Young offers a comprehensive historical analysis of the transatlantic journey of English patent medicines to colonial America. These remedies, such as Bateman’s Pectoral Drops, Godfrey’s Cordial, and Turlington’s Balsam of Life, were introduced in 18th-century England and quickly gained popularity in the American colonies. The authors explore the origins of these medicines, highlighting their extravagant claims and the role they played in self-medication among settlers. The book delves into the marketing strategies employed by manufacturers, including the use of testimonials and elaborate packaging, to promote these products across the Atlantic.

The narrative progresses to examine the adaptation and transformation of these English patent medicines in the American context. As demand increased, American apothecaries began compounding versions of these remedies, often with variations in ingredients and formulations. The authors detail how these medicines were integrated into American medical practices, sometimes deviating from the original English recipes. The book also discusses the establishment of the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy in 1821 and its efforts to standardize and regulate the preparation of these medicines, reflecting a growing awareness of the need for pharmaceutical oversight in the United States.

The authors further investigate the decline of these English patent medicines in the 19th and early 20th centuries, attributing it to various factors including the rise of scientific medicine, regulatory measures, and the emergence of American-made alternatives. Despite their decline, the legacy of these remedies persisted, influencing the development of modern pharmaceuticals. The book concludes by reflecting on the historical significance of these medicines, noting their impact on American medical practices and the evolution of pharmaceutical regulation.

“Old English Patent Medicines in America” provides an insightful exploration of the intersection between English medical traditions and American healthcare practices. Through detailed research and analysis, the authors illuminate the complexities of medical commerce, cultural exchange, and the quest for health in early America. The book serves as a valuable resource for understanding the historical foundations of American medicine and the enduring influence of English patent medicines.