Mushrooms: How to Grow Them – A Practical Treatise on Mushroom Culture for Profit and Pleasure by William Falconer is a comprehensive guide to cultivating mushrooms, first published in 1891. Drawing from his extensive experience and observations, Falconer offers practical advice tailored for various audiences, including market gardeners, florists, private gardeners, suburban residents, and farmers. He emphasizes that mushroom cultivation is accessible to nearly everyone, requiring minimal labor and offering both enjoyment and profit.

The book delves into the ideal conditions for mushroom growth, highlighting the importance of proper soil and manure preparation. Falconer discusses various methods of cultivation suitable for different settings, such as cellars, greenhouses, and farms. He provides detailed instructions on building mushroom houses, preparing manure, and managing temperature and humidity levels to ensure successful mushroom production. Additionally, the book includes insights into the economic aspects of mushroom farming, illustrating its potential as a lucrative venture.

Falconer also addresses the broader implications of mushroom cultivation, noting its suitability as indoor employment during winter months. He points out that the industry is one in which women and children can participate, making it a family-friendly activity. The book underscores the minimal hard labor involved and the potential for mushroom farming to supplement other agricultural enterprises.

Falconer’s work serves as both a practical manual and a source of inspiration for those interested in mushroom cultivation. Its enduring relevance lies in its blend of detailed technical guidance and encouragement for individuals to explore the rewarding world of mushroom farming.