Flowers and Their Friends by Margaret Warner Morley is an educational work that delves into the intricate relationships between plants and the various insects that assist them, particularly focusing on pollination. Written in the late 19th century, the book is designed to make botanical concepts accessible to young readers through vivid descriptions and engaging narratives.

The narrative begins with the morning-glory and its wild cousin, the bindweed, illustrating their beauty and the vital role they play in the ecosystem. Morley explains how these flowers rely on insects, especially bees, to transfer pollen, facilitating the production of seeds. This process of pollination is depicted as a cooperative effort between plants and insects, highlighting the interdependence within nature.

Throughout the book, Morley introduces various plants and their unique adaptations that attract specific pollinators. For instance, the moonflower blooms at night to attract sphinx moths, while the tropæolum (nasturtium) produces bright colors and rich nectar to draw in hummingbirds and bees. These examples demonstrate the diverse strategies plants employ to ensure their reproduction through pollination.

Flowers and Their Friends offers a charming exploration of the natural world, emphasizing the importance of pollination and the symbiotic relationships between plants and insects. Morley’s engaging storytelling and accessible language make complex botanical concepts understandable, fostering a deeper appreciation for the interconnectedness of life in the natural world.