​”De Herbis Masculinis Et Femininis” is a medieval herbal text that delves into the medicinal properties and applications of plants, categorized by their perceived effects on male and female health. This categorization reflects the historical understanding of gender-specific ailments and the belief in the influence of herbs on one’s constitution. The text serves as a valuable resource for understanding the intersection of botany, medicine, and gender in the medieval period.​

The manuscript offers detailed descriptions of various herbs, including their appearances, medicinal uses, and the ailments they purportedly treat. For instance, certain plants are recommended for conditions believed to be specific to women, such as menstrual disorders or childbirth-related issues, while others are suggested for male-specific ailments. These recommendations are based on the prevailing medical theories of the time, which often linked physical health to gendered humors and bodily fluids.​

In addition to its medicinal content, “De Herbis Masculinis Et Femininis” provides insight into the cultural and social perceptions of gender during the medieval era. The way herbs were categorized and prescribed reflects the broader societal beliefs about the roles and health concerns of men and women. This perspective offers a glimpse into how gender influenced medical practices and the understanding of health in the past.​

“De Herbis Masculinis Et Femininis” is not just a botanical guide but also a historical document that sheds light on the medieval approach to medicine and gender. Its study provides valuable context for the evolution of medical knowledge and the societal constructs surrounding gender and health.