​”Ancient Egyptian Medicine” by James Finlayson, first published in 1893, offers a comprehensive exploration of the medical practices in ancient Egypt. Drawing from various sources, including medical papyri, tomb paintings, and archaeological findings, Finlayson provides insights into the sophisticated healthcare system of one of history’s most advanced civilizations.​

The text delves into the medical knowledge of ancient Egyptians, highlighting their understanding of anatomy, surgical techniques, and the use of medicinal plants. Finlayson examines key medical texts such as the Ebers Papyrus and the Edwin Smith Papyrus, which contain detailed prescriptions and treatments for various ailments. These documents reveal a deep knowledge of diseases, injuries, and their remedies, showcasing the Egyptians’ advanced approach to medicine.​

Furthermore, Finlayson discusses the role of religion and magic in Egyptian medicine. He explains how healing practices were often intertwined with spiritual beliefs, with physicians performing rituals and using incantations alongside physical treatments. This holistic approach underscores the Egyptians’ belief in the interconnectedness of body, mind, and spirit in the healing process.​

Finlayson’s work provides a detailed account of ancient Egyptian medicine, shedding light on the practices and beliefs that contributed to the civilization’s medical advancements. His research highlights the Egyptians’ remarkable understanding of health and healing, offering valuable insights into the history of medicine.