​A Short History of Aryan Medical Science by H. H. Sir Bhagvat Sinh Jee is a scholarly exploration of the ancient medical traditions of the Aryan civilization, primarily focusing on the development and contributions of Indian medicine. Published in 1896, the work delves into the origins, evolution, and key figures of Aryan medical science, offering insights into its profound impact on global medical knowledge.​

The book begins by tracing the roots of Aryan medicine to the Vedic period, highlighting the spiritual and philosophical foundations that influenced medical practices. It discusses the integration of medicine with other disciplines such as philosophy, astronomy, and ethics, reflecting the holistic approach of ancient Indian scholars. The author emphasizes the importance of sacred texts like the Vedas and Upanishads in shaping medical knowledge, underscoring the belief that health and spirituality are interconnected.​

A significant portion of the book is dedicated to the contributions of seminal figures like Charaka, Sushruta, and Vagbhata. Charaka’s work on internal medicine, Sushruta’s advancements in surgery, and Vagbhata’s comprehensive texts are examined in detail, illustrating their enduring influence on medical practices. The text also explores the development of various medical specialties, including surgery, pediatrics, and toxicology, and the sophisticated understanding of anatomy and physiology that existed in ancient India.​

The book addresses the decline and resurgence of Aryan medical science, examining factors such as foreign invasions, colonialism, and the integration of Western medical practices. Despite these challenges, the resilience of Aryan medical traditions is evident in their continued relevance and the ongoing interest in Ayurveda and other indigenous healing systems. Bhagvat Sinh Jee’s work serves as a testament to the rich legacy of Aryan medical science and its lasting contributions to the field of medicine.