​Edward Baylis’s 1791 publication, A New and Compleat Body of Practical Botanic Physic, stands as a significant contribution to the field of medical botany. This comprehensive work compiles medicinal knowledge from various esteemed authors, focusing on the therapeutic properties of plants within the vegetable kingdom. Baylis, serving as a professor of botany at the physic gardens in Clifton near Bristol, meticulously curated this volume to serve both practitioners and scholars interested in the healing potential of plants.​

The book is organized to provide detailed descriptions of numerous medicinal plants, highlighting their uses in treating a wide array of diseases. Each entry includes observations and improvements on traditional remedies, reflecting Baylis’s commitment to enhancing existing medical practices. Additionally, the text offers guidance on necessary regimens and diets to accompany botanical treatments, emphasizing a holistic approach to health. The inclusion of beautifully colored copper-plate illustrations aids in the accurate identification of plants, making the work both informative and visually engaging.​

Baylis’s dedication to preserving and advancing botanical medicine is evident throughout the volume. By selecting content from reputable sources and adding his own insights, he bridges the gap between traditional knowledge and contemporary medical practices of his time. The book not only serves as a practical guide for treating illnesses but also as an educational resource that underscores the importance of plant-based remedies in maintaining health.​

A New and Compleat Body of Practical Botanic Physic encapsulates the essence of 18th-century medical botany. Baylis’s work reflects a deep respect for traditional healing methods while striving to improve and adapt them for broader application. The volume remains a testament to the enduring value of plant-based medicine and its role in the history of healthcare.​