​”A Dictionary of Medical Science” by Robley Dunglison is a seminal reference work that has significantly contributed to the field of medicine since its initial publication in the 19th century. Recognized for its comprehensive coverage, the dictionary offers detailed explanations of a vast array of medical terms and concepts, encompassing disciplines such as anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, and medical jurisprudence. Its meticulous approach to defining medical terminology has made it an indispensable resource for medical professionals, educators, and students alike.​

Dunglison’s dictionary stands out for its inclusion of synonyms in multiple languages, including French, which reflects the international scope of medical knowledge during that era. This feature not only aids in cross-referencing but also facilitates a broader understanding of medical literature across different linguistic backgrounds. The dictionary’s structure is designed to provide concise yet thorough definitions, ensuring that readers can grasp complex medical concepts with clarity. Additionally, it includes information on climate, mineral waters, and various medical preparations, highlighting the holistic approach to health and medicine prevalent at the time.​

The enduring relevance of Dunglison’s work is evident in its continued use and reprinting over the years. Its detailed entries serve as a historical snapshot of medical knowledge and practices of the 19th century, offering insights into the evolution of medical science. By preserving the terminology and understanding of that period, the dictionary provides valuable context for contemporary medical studies and research. It also underscores the importance of historical medical literature in informing current practices and guiding future advancements in the field.​

“A Dictionary of Medical Science” is more than just a lexicon; it is a comprehensive compendium that encapsulates the medical knowledge of its time. Its thoroughness, linguistic inclusivity, and attention to detail make it a cornerstone in the history of medical literature. For anyone interested in the development of medical science, Dunglison’s dictionary offers a rich and informative resource that bridges the past and present of medical understanding.​