“A Complete Herbal of the Late James Newton” is a significant botanical work first published in 1752 and later reissued in 1798. Authored by James Newton, a physician and botanist, the book offers detailed illustrations and English names for thousands of plants, including trees, shrubs, flowers, and exotics. Notably, many of these plants were not featured in earlier herbals by Gerard, Johnson, or Parkinson, making Newton’s work a valuable addition to botanical literature.​

The book is distinguished by its 176 copper-engraved plates, each depicting multiple plant species. These illustrations are accompanied by English names, facilitating identification and study. Newton’s approach emphasizes practical utility, aiming to aid in the recognition and understanding of plants, particularly for those engaged in herbal medicine and botany.​

Published by Lackington, Allen & Co. in London, the 1798 edition includes a portrait of Newton and an index of plants. The work was edited and completed posthumously by Newton’s grandson, the Reverend James Newton. This edition reflects a commitment to preserving and disseminating botanical knowledge, ensuring that Newton’s contributions reached a broader audience.​

“A Complete Herbal of the Late James Newton” is recognized as a valuable resource for historians of botany and herbal medicine. Its detailed illustrations and comprehensive plant listings continue to offer insights into 18th-century botanical studies and the evolution of plant nomenclature. The book’s enduring legacy underscores the importance of preserving traditional botanical knowledge for future generations.