“Refugium Botanicum,” Volume 2, is a remarkable compendium that showcases a diverse array of lesser-known or newly discovered plant species from the 19th century. Published in 1882, this volume is part of a series edited by William Wilson Saunders, with contributions from esteemed botanists such as Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach and John Gilbert Baker. The illustrations, meticulously crafted by Walter Hood Fitch, provide readers with detailed visual representations of each plant, enhancing the textual descriptions.

The primary objective of “Refugium Botanicum” is to document and describe plant species that were either new to science or not widely recognized at the time. Each entry in the volume offers a comprehensive description of the plant’s morphology, habitat, and any known uses or cultural significance. The collaboration between Saunders, Reichenbach, and Baker ensured that the information presented was both accurate and insightful, reflecting the botanical knowledge of the era.

Walter Hood Fitch’s illustrations are a standout feature of this volume. Renowned for his precision and artistry, Fitch’s work brings each plant to life, capturing intricate details that are crucial for accurate identification and appreciation. His illustrations complement the descriptive texts, making “Refugium Botanicum” not only a scientific resource but also a visual delight for readers and botanical enthusiasts.

“Refugium Botanicum” serves as a valuable historical record of botanical exploration during the 19th century. It reflects the period’s dedication to discovering and understanding plant diversity, contributing significantly to the field of botany. The meticulous documentation and illustration of these species have provided a foundation for future botanical studies and continue to be a reference point for researchers and plant enthusiasts alike.