Joseph Frank Payne’s “On the Herbarius and Hortus Sanitatis,” published in 1901, offers a scholarly examination of two pivotal works in the history of herbal medicine: the Herbarius and the Hortus Sanitatis. These texts, originating in the late 15th century, are among the earliest printed herbals and serve as significant milestones in the documentation and dissemination of botanical knowledge. Payne’s analysis delves into the origins, content, and impact of these works, providing valuable insights into their role in the evolution of medical botany.

The Herbarius, first printed in 1484, is a Latin herbal that primarily focuses on the medicinal properties of plants. It is notable for its detailed woodcut illustrations and concise descriptions, which made it accessible to a broad audience, including physicians and laypeople. The Hortus Sanitatis, published in 1491, expanded upon the Herbarius by incorporating not only plants but also animals, birds, fish, and minerals, along with their medicinal uses. This comprehensive approach marked a significant advancement in natural history literature. Both works were instrumental in the spread of botanical knowledge across Europe, influencing subsequent herbal texts and medical practices.

Payne’s work is meticulously researched, drawing upon historical records and bibliographic sources to trace the development and dissemination of these herbals. He examines the printing history, the evolution of their content, and their influence on later works in the field of herbal medicine. Through this detailed study, Payne highlights the importance of the Herbarius and the Hortus Sanitatis in the context of medieval and Renaissance medicine, underscoring their contributions to the scientific understanding of the natural world.

“On the Herbarius and Hortus Sanitatis” by Joseph Frank Payne is a significant contribution to the field of medical history and botany. By providing an in-depth analysis of these foundational texts, Payne illuminates their role in the advancement of herbal medicine and their enduring legacy in the study of natural history. This work serves as a valuable resource for scholars and enthusiasts interested in the historical development of botanical knowledge and its application in medical practice.