“Friendly Advice to the Gentlemen-Planters of the East and West Indies” by Thomas Tryon, published in 1684, is a multifaceted work that offers guidance to colonial planters on health, agriculture, and ethics. Divided into three distinct sections, the book addresses the practical and moral considerations of plantation life in the Caribbean and East Indies during the 17th century.

In the first section, Tryon provides a detailed account of various fruits and herbs native to the tropical regions, emphasizing their medicinal and nutritional benefits. He goes beyond mere botanical descriptions, linking each plant to astrological influences, suggesting that the planets and zodiac signs affect their properties. This approach reflects the period’s belief in the interconnectedness of nature and the cosmos. Additionally, Tryon offers advice on maintaining health in the hot climates of the Indies, advocating for natural remedies and a diet aligned with the local environment.

The second part of the book shifts focus to the ethical concerns surrounding slavery. Tryon presents the grievances of enslaved Africans, highlighting the brutal treatment they endured under European masters. Through poignant narratives, he exposes the inhumane practices prevalent on plantations, urging planters to reconsider their actions and the moral implications of slavery. This section serves as an early critique of the institution, challenging the prevailing justifications for enslavement.

In the final section, Tryon crafts a dialogue between a Christian master and his enslaved Ethiopian servant. This discourse delves into the spiritual and moral dimensions of slavery, questioning the compatibility of Christian teachings with the practice of owning human beings. The conversation serves as a reflective tool, prompting readers to examine their own beliefs and the ethical contradictions inherent in the system of slavery.

Tryon’s work stands out for its holistic approach, intertwining practical advice with moral reflection. It offers a window into the complexities of colonial life, where economic pursuits, health considerations, and ethical dilemmas intersect. Through this book, Tryon not only provides guidance to planters but also invites them to engage in a deeper contemplation of their roles in a rapidly changing world.