“Folk-Lore of the Holy Land: Moslem, Christian and Jewish” by J. E. Hanauer, first published in 1907, offers a rich tapestry of regional folklore from the Levant, blending narratives from Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. Hanauer, a Canon of St. George’s Church and a member of the Palestine Exploration Fund, gathered these stories during his time in the Middle East. The collection delves into creation myths, tales of biblical figures, and regional legends, reflecting the diverse cultural and religious heritage of the Holy Land.

The first section of the book explores cosmogony and the lives of prominent figures such as Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Solomon. These narratives intertwine elements from all three Abrahamic faiths, showcasing shared themes and divergent interpretations. For instance, the story of Adam’s creation and fall is presented with variations across the traditions, highlighting the unique perspectives each religion offers on common ancestral tales. Similarly, the accounts of Noah’s Ark and Abraham’s trials are enriched with local legends and moral lessons that resonate within the cultural context of the region.

The second section features legends and anecdotes that may have roots in historical events. These stories often center around significant locations like the Jaffa Gate and the Mamilla Cemetery, blending historical facts with folklore to create narratives that reflect the region’s complex history. Tales of figures like Johha, a beloved trickster, and the enigmatic El Khudr, associated with immortality and wisdom, offer insights into the moral and spiritual fabric of the time.

The final section delves into social customs, superstitions, and everyday life, providing a window into the daily experiences and beliefs of the people. It covers a wide array of topics, including animal tales, nursery rhymes, and the cultural significance of coffee. The narratives often carry moral teachings, emphasizing virtues such as benevolence, trust in divine will, and the importance of community. Through these stories, Hanauer captures the essence of life in the Holy Land, illustrating how folklore served as a means of preserving cultural identity and imparting wisdom across generations.

Hanauer’s work stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of folklore in the Holy Land, offering readers a glimpse into the shared and divergent narratives that have shaped the region’s cultural and religious landscape. Through its blend of myth, history, and moral lessons, “Folk-Lore of the Holy Land” remains a valuable resource for understanding the complexities and commonalities of the Abrahamic traditions.