The Catalogue des plantes médicinales et économiques by Antoine Banal, first published in 1784, is a seminal work in the field of botany and herbal medicine. This comprehensive catalogue meticulously classifies medicinal and economically significant plants according to their generic and specific characteristics, adhering to Carl Linnaeus’s sexual system of plant classification. Such a methodical approach was pioneering at the time, providing a structured framework for understanding plant taxonomy and their practical applications.​

Banal’s work stands out for its detailed descriptions of each plant, encompassing aspects such as habitat, medicinal properties, and economic uses. The catalogue serves as an invaluable resource for scholars, herbalists, and botanists, offering insights into the historical context of plant use and the evolution of botanical science. By aligning with Linnaeus’s classification system, Banal contributed to the standardization of plant nomenclature, facilitating clearer communication and further research in the field.​

The publication of this catalogue marked a significant advancement in the study of plants, bridging the gap between traditional herbal knowledge and emerging scientific methodologies. Its influence is evident in subsequent botanical literature, where the integration of systematic classification became a cornerstone for botanical studies. Moreover, the work underscores the enduring importance of medicinal plants in human societies, highlighting their roles not only in health and healing but also in economic contexts.​

Antoine Banal’s Catalogue des plantes médicinales et économiques is more than a mere botanical reference; it is a testament to the confluence of tradition and scientific inquiry. Its legacy continues to inspire contemporary studies in botany and herbal medicine, reminding us of the timeless value of plants in our lives.​