Plant lore is a rich and ancient tradition, intertwining botany with mythology, superstition, and cultural symbolism. Across different cultures, plants have been revered not only for their medicinal properties but also for their spiritual significance. For example, the oak tree was sacred to the Druids, representing strength and endurance. The Druids exorcised evil spirits with Mistletoe and Vervain, while the Greeks believed laurel leaves conferred divine protection. Many plants were thought to hold magical powers – mandrake roots, shaped like human figures, were believed to scream when uprooted, bringing misfortune to those who heard them. Wise women and sorcerers used St. John’s Wort and other plants to ward off demons. This blending of natural observation with imaginative storytelling helped early societies explain the mysteries of the natural world.
In folklore, plants often serve as symbols of love, luck, or transformation. The rose, for instance, has long been associated with passion and beauty, frequently appearing in tales of romance. Four-leaf clovers are cherished for their rarity and are thought to bring good fortune. In contrast, some plants carry warnings – belladonna, also known as deadly nightshade, was feared for its toxicity and association with witchcraft. Many cultures believed that certain herbs, like rosemary, could ward off evil spirits or enhance memory. This deep-rooted connection between plants and human experience continues to thrive today, influencing literature, art, and even modern gardening practices.
There are over 30 books to read and enjoy listed in our ‘Plant-Lore’ category. A favorite is ‘Plant Lore Legends and Lyrics’ by Richard Folkard.