“Useful Wild Plants of the United States and Canada” by Charles Francis Saunders, first published in 1920, is a comprehensive guide that explores the practical applications of native plants across North America. This work delves into the diverse ways indigenous and settler communities have utilized wild flora, encompassing food sources, medicinal remedies, and various other practical uses. Saunders, a noted writer and ethnobotanist, presents this information with a blend of scientific observation and cultural insight, making it both informative and engaging for readers interested in the intersection of nature and human ingenuity.

The book is organized into thematic chapters that cover a wide array of plant uses. It begins with an examination of edible plants, detailing roots, tubers, seeds, fruits, and leaves that were traditionally consumed. For instance, Saunders discusses the Indian Bread-root (Psoralea esculenta), a tuberous plant known for its nutritional value and historical significance among Native American tribes. The guide also addresses medicinal plants, highlighting species used for treating ailments ranging from common colds to digestive issues. Beyond these, Saunders explores plants employed in creating beverages, soaps, dyes, adhesives, and even materials for smoking mixtures, showcasing the resourcefulness of early North American inhabitants.

Illustrations play a crucial role in this work, with numerous line drawings by Lucy Hamilton Aring accompanying the text. These visuals aid in plant identification and enhance the reader’s understanding of the botanical subjects discussed. The inclusion of such illustrations underscores the book’s practical intent, serving as a valuable resource for those interested in foraging, herbal medicine, or the historical uses of plants.

The book addresses the potential dangers of certain plants, providing cautionary notes on species that are toxic or require careful handling. This balanced approach ensures that readers are not only informed about the benefits of wild plants but also aware of the precautions necessary to use them safely. Overall, Saunders’ work stands as a testament to the deep knowledge and respect that indigenous and settler communities held for the natural world, offering timeless insights into the sustainable use of native plants.