“Traité des vertus des plantes” is a seminal work in the field of medical botany, authored by Antoine de Jussieu and published posthumously in 1771. This comprehensive treatise delves into the medicinal properties of plants, offering detailed descriptions of their therapeutic uses, preparation methods, and associated dosages. Jussieu’s meticulous observations and classifications laid the groundwork for future botanical studies and pharmacological research.​

The treatise is organized systematically, categorizing plants based on their medicinal virtues. Each entry provides insights into the plant’s characteristics, the ailments it addresses, and the recommended preparations. This structure not only serves as a practical guide for practitioners of the time but also reflects the evolving understanding of plant-based medicine in the 18th century.​

One of the notable aspects of Jussieu’s work is his emphasis on empirical observation. He drew from a wide range of sources, including ancient texts and contemporary studies, to compile a comprehensive list of plants and their uses. This approach underscores the importance of evidence-based practices in the development of medical knowledge.​

“Traité des vertus des plantes” remains a valuable resource for historians of science and those interested in the history of medicine. Its detailed accounts provide a window into the medical practices of the 18th century and highlight the enduring relationship between humans and the natural world in the pursuit of health and healing.