The Useful Plants of the Island of Guam, authored by William Edwin Safford and published in 1905, is a comprehensive ethnobotanical study that delves into the rich botanical landscape of Guam. Safford, a U.S. Navy lieutenant and botanist, served as the assistant governor of Guam, where he immersed himself in the local culture and natural environment. His work documents not only the native and introduced plant species but also provides insights into the island’s geography, history, and the customs of the Chamorro people.
The book meticulously catalogs various plants, detailing their scientific classifications, local names, and practical uses. For instance, Safford describes the ifit tree, known for its durable timber used in constructing buildings and furniture. He also notes the cultural significance of plants like the coconut palm, which played a vital role in the islanders’ diet and economy. Through such descriptions, Safford illustrates how the Chamorro people utilized their natural resources for food, medicine, and daily living.
Beyond botany, Safford’s narrative encompasses the broader aspects of Guam’s society. He explores topics such as the island’s colonial history, linguistic characteristics, and traditional practices. His observations provide a window into the life of the Chamorro community at the turn of the 20th century, capturing their resilience and adaptability. Safford’s empathetic approach and detailed accounts make the book a valuable resource for understanding the interplay between the island’s natural environment and its inhabitants.
The Useful Plants of the Island of Guam stands as a testament to Safford’s dedication to documenting and preserving the knowledge of Guam’s flora and culture. His work continues to serve as a foundational reference for botanists, historians, and anyone interested in the ethnobotanical heritage of the Pacific Islands. By intertwining scientific inquiry with cultural appreciation, Safford’s book offers a holistic perspective on the significance of plants in shaping the identity and sustenance of the Chamorro people.