The Plant-Lore and Garden-Craft of Shakespeare by Reverend Henry Nicholson Ellacombe, first published in 1878, is a scholarly exploration of the botanical references and gardening practices mentioned in the works of William Shakespeare. Ellacombe, a vicar and amateur botanist, meticulously examines the plants cited in Shakespeare’s plays and poetry, providing insights into their cultural, medicinal, and symbolic significance during the Elizabethan era. The book serves as both a literary analysis and a botanical reference, offering readers a deeper understanding of the natural world as perceived by Shakespeare and his contemporaries.

The core of Ellacombe’s work is an alphabetical listing of plants mentioned in Shakespeare’s writings. Each entry begins with a direct quotation from the play or poem where the plant is referenced, followed by the specific act and scene. Ellacombe then provides detailed information about the plant’s botanical classification, common names, medicinal uses, and cultural associations. For instance, he delves into the symbolism of the rose in Shakespeare’s works, noting its frequent association with themes of love and beauty, while also discussing its practical uses in Elizabethan gardens. This comprehensive approach allows readers to appreciate the multifaceted roles that plants played in Shakespeare’s literary universe.

In addition to the plant entries, Ellacombe includes sections on “Garden-Craft,” where he discusses the horticultural practices of the time. He examines the types of gardens that would have been familiar to Shakespeare, such as physic gardens, which were cultivated for medicinal purposes, and pleasure gardens, designed for aesthetic enjoyment. Ellacombe also explores the seasonal aspects of gardening, highlighting how the changing seasons influenced the planting and harvesting schedules in Elizabethan England. Through these discussions, he provides context for understanding the gardening knowledge and practices that may have influenced Shakespeare’s writing.

The Plant-Lore and Garden-Craft of Shakespeare is more than just a botanical catalog; it is a window into the cultural and intellectual life of Elizabethan England. By examining the plants mentioned in Shakespeare’s works, Ellacombe reveals the interconnectedness of literature, nature, and daily life during this period. The book underscores Shakespeare’s keen observation of the natural world and his ability to weave botanical references seamlessly into his narratives, enriching the text and providing depth to his characters and themes. For modern readers, the work offers a fascinating glimpse into how plants and gardening were perceived and utilized in the past, bridging the gap between literary studies and botanical history.