Volume 3 of The North American Sylva, authored by François André Michaux and translated by Augustus L. Hillhouse, is a comprehensive exploration of North American forest trees, focusing on their botanical characteristics, utility in various industries, and commercial significance. Published in 1853 by Robert P. Smith, this volume continues the meticulous documentation of tree species found across the United States, Canada, and Nova Scotia, reflecting a deep appreciation for the natural heritage of North America. The work is renowned for its detailed descriptions and the inclusion of 280 pages of content, enriched by the artistic contributions of illustrators such as Redouté and Bessa, whose hand-colored plates provide visual depth to the textual information.​

This volume delves into a diverse array of tree genera, including Sabal, Melia, Pistacia, Castanea, Fagus, Carpinus, Nyssa, Celtis, Morus, Fraxinus, Salix, Ulmus, Planera, Tilia, Pinus, Picea, Abies, Tsuga, Juniperus, and Thuja. Each genus is examined with attention to detail, discussing aspects such as leaf morphology, bark texture, wood properties, and ecological roles. The descriptions are not merely botanical; they also encompass the practical applications of these trees, highlighting their significance in construction, furniture making, and other industries, thereby bridging the gap between natural history and human utility.​

The volume stands as a testament to the 19th-century efforts to catalog and understand the vast arboreal diversity of North America. Michaux’s work is characterized by a methodical approach to classification and a commitment to accuracy, which was further enhanced by the collaboration with skilled illustrators. The illustrations serve as a vital complement to the text, offering readers a visual representation of the species discussed, which is particularly valuable for identification and educational purposes. The combination of scientific rigor and artistic excellence makes this volume a significant contribution to the field of botany.​

Volume 3 of The North American Sylva is a rich resource that encapsulates the botanical knowledge and artistic sensibilities of its time. It provides an in-depth look at various tree species, emphasizing their characteristics and uses, and is distinguished by its detailed illustrations. This volume not only serves as an important scientific document but also as a cultural artifact, reflecting the 19th-century endeavor to document and appreciate the natural world. Its enduring value lies in its comprehensive treatment of North American trees and its role in the historical context of botanical studies.