The New England Farrier and Family Physician, compiled by Josiah Richardson in 1828, is a comprehensive 492-page manual designed to serve the practical needs of early American farmers, mechanics, and families. This work is a compilation of various treatises and practical guides, reflecting the self-reliant ethos of rural New England during the 19th century.
The first section of the book presents Paul Jewett’s Farriery, a four-part guide addressing the common ailments and treatments for horses, cattle, sheep, and swine. Jewett’s work is notable for its accessibility and practical advice, making it a valuable resource for farmers and animal caretakers of the time. Following this, the book includes a collection of “brutal receipts,” which are straightforward and effective remedies for various ailments, emphasizing simplicity and efficacy.
The compilation further enriches its content with contributions from esteemed English authors, such as James Lambert, who provide expert insights into the care of livestock, including cattle, sheep, and dogs. Additionally, the work incorporates valuable receipts from Captain Joseph Smith of Exeter, offering practical solutions for horse care. The book concludes with a section on domestic medicine, featuring Dr. John Williams’ Family Physician, which offers guidance on treating common human illnesses, thereby rounding out the manual as a comprehensive resource for both animal and human health.
The New England Farrier and Family Physician stands as a testament to the resourcefulness and self-sufficiency of early American rural communities. Its practical advice and comprehensive coverage of veterinary and domestic medicine reflect the values of a time when knowledge of such matters was essential for daily life. This work not only serves as a historical document but also as a reflection of the enduring human spirit to care for oneself and one’s community through accessible and practical knowledge.