The National Dispensatory, authored by Alfred Stille and John M. Maisch, is a comprehensive reference work that delves into the natural history, chemistry, pharmacy, actions, and uses of medicines. Published in 1887, the second volume of this extensive two-part series offers an in-depth exploration of various medicinal substances, including those recognized in the pharmacopoeias of the United States, Great Britain, and Germany, with numerous references to the French Codex. This volume serves as a valuable resource for medical professionals, pharmacists, and scholars interested in the historical context and scientific understanding of pharmaceuticals.

In this volume, the authors meticulously document the properties and applications of a wide array of medicinal substances. Each entry provides detailed information on the plant’s natural history, chemical composition, pharmacological actions, and therapeutic uses. The inclusion of references to multiple pharmacopoeias underscores the work’s commitment to presenting a standardized and internationally recognized perspective on medicinal substances. The volume’s extensive coverage ensures that readers gain a holistic understanding of the materials and methods employed in 19th-century medicine.

The National Dispensatory stands out for its methodical approach to cataloging medicinal substances. The authors employ a systematic classification, organizing entries alphabetically and providing comprehensive descriptions that encompass botanical details, preparation methods, and clinical applications. This structured format allows readers to easily navigate the text and access pertinent information efficiently. The inclusion of illustrations further enhances the work’s utility, providing visual representations that aid in the identification and understanding of various medicinal plants and compounds.

Beyond its scientific rigor, The National Dispensatory reflects the medical practices and pharmacological knowledge of the late 19th century. It offers insights into the prevailing therapeutic approaches and the evolving understanding of medicine during that era. The volume serves as a historical document, capturing the state of medical knowledge and practice at a pivotal time in the development of modern pharmacology. For contemporary readers, it provides a window into the past, highlighting the progress made in the field of medicine and the enduring importance of botanical and chemical research in the development of therapeutic agents.