The Indian Doctor’s Dispensatory, or Every Man His Own Physician, authored by A. F. Smith and J. Merwin in 1833, is a significant work in the history of American folk medicine. Published by J. Hogan in New York, this book compiles over 200 medicinal prescriptions derived from the authors’ extensive interactions with various Native American tribes across the United States. These remedies encompass a wide range of ailments, offering insight into the indigenous medical practices and their understanding of health and disease.​

The compendium is structured to serve as a practical guide for individuals seeking to manage their health independently. It includes detailed instructions on preparing and administering herbal concoctions, tinctures, and poultices, often accompanied by explanations of the conditions they aim to treat. The authors emphasize the use of locally sourced plants and natural substances, reflecting a deep respect for the environment and the traditional knowledge of Native American healers.​

One of the notable aspects of this dispensatory is its approach to self-reliant healthcare. In an era when access to professional medical care was limited, especially in rural areas, this book empowered individuals to take control of their health. By providing accessible remedies and instructions, it bridged the gap between professional medicine and everyday life, enabling people to address common health issues within their communities.​

The Indian Doctor’s Dispensatory stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of indigenous medical knowledge and its integration into early American healthcare practices. It serves not only as a historical document but also as a reminder of the enduring value of traditional healing practices in contemporary times.