The English Husbandman by Gervase Markham, first published in 1613, is a comprehensive agricultural treatise that offers practical guidance to English farmers of the early 17th century. Markham’s work is divided into two parts: the first focuses on soil types, plowing techniques, and the use of farming instruments, while the second delves into gardening, herb cultivation, and livestock care. The treatise is grounded in English experience, emphasizing methods suited to the country’s climate and environment, rather than relying on classical references.​

In the first part, Markham introduces the concept of “husbandry” as the art of managing land and resources to yield the best possible produce. He categorizes soils based on their nature and provides detailed instructions on how to plow them effectively. The treatise also discusses the construction and maintenance of plows and other essential farming tools, highlighting the importance of proper equipment in achieving successful cultivation. Markham’s approach is methodical, aiming to equip farmers with the knowledge to enhance productivity and sustainability in their practices.​

The second part of the book shifts focus to the practical aspects of gardening and livestock management. Markham offers advice on the cultivation of various plants, including herbs and flowers, emphasizing the significance of understanding weather patterns and their impact on farming activities. He provides insights into the selection and preparation of ground for planting, as well as the necessary steps for sowing and cultivating different herbs and plants. Additionally, the treatise covers the care and management of livestock, underscoring the interconnectedness of plant and animal husbandry in maintaining a balanced and productive farm.​

Throughout The English Husbandman, Markham advocates for a practical and experience-based approach to agriculture. His work reflects a deep understanding of the English rural landscape and a commitment to preserving traditional farming knowledge. By focusing on methods that are directly applicable to the English context, Markham provides a valuable resource for farmers seeking to improve their practices and adapt to the challenges of their environment. The treatise stands as a testament to the enduring value of practical wisdom in the cultivation of land and the care of livestock.