​”The Economic Botany of India” by Bhim Chandra Chatterji is a comprehensive exploration of the diverse plant resources of India and their utilitarian roles in human society. The work delves into the traditional and contemporary uses of plants, highlighting their significance in various aspects of life, including food, medicine, and industry. Chatterji’s meticulous documentation provides insights into the indigenous knowledge systems and the evolving relationship between humans and plants in the Indian subcontinent.​

The book is structured to offer a detailed account of the economic importance of plants, categorizing them based on their uses and the regions where they are predominantly found. It emphasizes the sustainable practices employed by local communities in utilizing plant resources, reflecting a deep understanding of ecological balance and conservation. Chatterji also addresses the challenges posed by modernization and globalization, which threaten the traditional knowledge and practices associated with plant utilization.​

Through this work, Chatterji contributes to the field of economic botany by documenting the rich plant heritage of India. His research underscores the importance of preserving indigenous plant knowledge and practices, advocating for their integration into contemporary conservation and development strategies. The book serves as a valuable resource for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers interested in sustainable plant use and conservation.​

“The Economic Botany of India” is a seminal work that bridges the gap between traditional ecological knowledge and modern scientific understanding. It calls for a harmonious coexistence between human activities and plant life, ensuring that future generations can benefit from the rich botanical resources that India has to offer.