The Early History of the Medical Profession in the County of Norfolk, Mass is a seminal work by Dr. Ebenezer Alden, delivered as an address before the Norfolk District Medical Society on May 10, 1853. This 48-page pamphlet offers a reflective look into the origins and evolution of medical practice in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, during the 17th and 18th centuries.​

Alden’s narrative begins with the arrival of the first known physician in the region, Dr. Samuel Fuller, who came to America aboard the Mayflower in 1620. He highlights the challenges faced by early practitioners, including the lack of formal medical education and the reliance on herbal remedies and rudimentary surgical procedures. The text underscores the pivotal role of these early physicians in establishing the foundations of medical practice in the New England colonies.​

The address also delves into the formation of medical societies, such as the Norfolk District Medical Society, which played a crucial role in advancing medical knowledge and practice. Alden reflects on the evolution of medical standards, the introduction of new medical theories, and the gradual shift towards more scientific approaches in diagnosis and treatment. He acknowledges the contributions of various local physicians and their dedication to improving public health amidst the prevailing challenges of their time.​

Alden’s work serves as both a historical record and a tribute to the perseverance and ingenuity of early medical practitioners in Norfolk County. It provides valuable insights into the development of medical practices and the establishment of professional medical communities in early America. The address stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of these pioneers in the field of medicine.