The Cherokee Physician, or Indian Guide to Health is a distinctive 19th-century work that encapsulates the traditional medical knowledge of the Cherokee people. Authored by Richard Foreman, a Cherokee healer, and compiled by James W. Mahoney, the book was published in 1849. It serves as a comprehensive guide to health, offering insights into anatomy, disease prevention, and the medicinal use of native herbs and roots. The text aims to preserve and share the healing practices of the Cherokee, many of which were previously undocumented in Western literature. ​

The book is structured to provide a foundational understanding of human anatomy, followed by general health guidelines that emphasize natural living and preventive care. Foreman advocates for maintaining health through diet, exercise, and the use of herbal remedies, reflecting the holistic approach of Cherokee medicine. The text details various diseases prevalent in the United States at the time, discussing their symptoms, causes, and prevention methods, all through the lens of Cherokee medical philosophy. ​

A significant portion of the work is dedicated to the description of numerous herbs and roots, many of which were unfamiliar to the European-American medical community of the era. Foreman provides information on the identification, preparation, and application of these plants, highlighting their therapeutic properties. This section not only serves as a practical guide for treatment but also as a record of indigenous botanical knowledge. ​

While some of the medical advice in the book aligns with contemporary understanding—such as the anti-inflammatory effects of certain plants—other recommendations reflect the beliefs and limitations of the period. Nevertheless, The Cherokee Physician stands as a valuable historical document, offering insight into the integration of traditional Cherokee healing practices with the broader context of 19th-century American health care. It underscores the importance of preserving indigenous knowledge and the potential benefits of holistic approaches to health.