​The Botanic Physician, or Family Medical Adviser by J. E. Carter, published in 1837, is a comprehensive guide to herbal medicine and holistic health practices. The book is structured into several key sections, each focusing on different aspects of health and healing. It begins with an overview of human anatomy and physiology, providing readers with foundational knowledge essential for understanding bodily functions and health maintenance. The text emphasizes hygiene and preventive measures, advocating for lifestyle choices that promote long-term well-being.​

A significant portion of the book is dedicated to a materia medica, which is a catalog of over 230 botanical remedies. Each entry includes detailed descriptions of the plants, their medicinal properties, and instructions on how to prepare and administer them. This section serves as a practical resource for individuals seeking natural alternatives to conventional medicine. Additionally, the book features a dispensatory with more than 200 recipes for formulating herbal medicines, further equipping readers with the tools to manage health issues using plant-based solutions.​

Carter also addresses the prevalent diseases of the United States during the 19th century, outlining their symptoms, causes, treatments, and preventive measures. This section provides historical context and practical advice for dealing with common ailments of the time. Furthermore, the book includes specialized information on diseases unique to women and children, recognizing the need for tailored healthcare approaches for different demographics.​

The Botanic Physician, or Family Medical Adviser is a valuable historical document that reflects the medical practices and beliefs of its era. It offers insights into early botanical medicine and serves as a testament to the enduring human pursuit of health through natural means. While some of its recommendations may be outdated by modern standards, the book remains a significant contribution to the field of herbal medicine and provides a window into the past practices of healthcare.