“The Ayurvedic System of Medicine, Volume 2,” authored by Kaviraj Nagendra Nath Sen Gupta, is a seminal work that delves into the intricacies of Ayurveda, India’s ancient medical system. Originally published in Bengali, this English edition, first released in 1901, aims to present the rich knowledge of traditional Hindu medicine to an English-speaking audience, particularly practitioners of Western medicine. The book offers a condensed and comprehensible interpretation of larger classical texts, primarily drawing from the works of Charaka and other authoritative sources.
In this volume, Sen Gupta meticulously categorizes various diseases and their corresponding treatments as described in ancient Ayurvedic literature. He emphasizes the holistic approach of Ayurveda, which considers the balance of the body’s elements—earth, water, fire, air, and ether—as essential to health. The text explores the etiology and pathogenesis of diseases, providing insights into how imbalances in these elements lead to illness. By understanding the root causes and progression of diseases, practitioners can implement preventive measures and therapeutic interventions that address both the symptoms and underlying imbalances.
A significant portion of the book is dedicated to the description and application of various medicinal preparations derived from plants. Sen Gupta highlights the importance of natural remedies, detailing the properties, dosages, and methods of administration of approximately one thousand plants used in Ayurvedic practice. This comprehensive materia medica serves as a valuable resource for practitioners seeking to incorporate herbal medicine into their treatments. The author also discusses dietary recommendations and lifestyle practices that complement medicinal therapies, underscoring the integrative nature of Ayurveda in promoting overall well-being.
Sen Gupta’s work stands as a bridge between ancient Ayurvedic wisdom and modern medical practice. By translating and interpreting traditional texts, he provides a platform for cross-cultural understanding and integration of medical knowledge. The book not only serves as a reference for disease diagnosis and treatment but also offers insights into the philosophical foundations of Ayurveda. Its reissue is particularly timely, as there is a growing global interest in holistic and natural approaches to health care. “The Ayurvedic System of Medicine, Volume 2” remains a cornerstone in the study and practice of Ayurvedic medicine, reflecting the enduring relevance of ancient healing traditions in contemporary times.