​”Syphilis in the Middle Ages and in Modern Times, Vol. 2″ by Dr. F. Buret is a comprehensive historical examination of syphilis, focusing on its prevalence, societal impact, and medical treatments from the Middle Ages through the 19th century. This volume continues the exploration begun in the first, delving deeper into the disease’s evolution and the responses it elicited from various societies.​

Dr. Buret meticulously compiles historical records, medical texts, and societal accounts to trace the trajectory of syphilis across Europe. He examines how the disease, often referred to as the “French disease” or “Neapolitan disease,” spread rapidly following the French invasion of Italy in 1495. The book details the widespread fear and stigma associated with syphilis, highlighting how it was perceived as both a medical affliction and a moral failing. This dual perception influenced public health responses and shaped social attitudes towards those affected.​

The volume also addresses the medical treatments employed during this period, many of which were rudimentary and often harmful. Dr. Buret discusses the use of mercury-based ointments and the practice of cauterization, both of which were prevalent despite their limited efficacy and potential for severe side effects. These treatments reflect the limited understanding of disease pathology and the challenges faced by medical practitioners of the time.​

In addition to medical and social aspects, Dr. Buret explores the literary and artistic representations of syphilis. He examines how the disease was depicted in works of art and literature, noting its role in influencing cultural narratives and public perceptions. These representations often reinforced the stigma surrounding syphilis and contributed to its association with immorality and social decay.​

“Syphilis in the Middle Ages and in Modern Times, Vol. 2” offers a detailed and scholarly account of syphilis’s impact on European society. Dr. Buret’s work provides valuable insights into the historical context of the disease, shedding light on the interplay between medicine, society, and culture in shaping the experiences of those affected by syphilis.