Storyology: Essays in Folk-Lore, Sea-Lore, and Plant-Lore by Benjamin Taylor is a collection of essays that delve into the rich tapestry of myths, legends, and cultural narratives surrounding nature. Written in the late 19th century, the book aims to bridge the gap between scholarly folklore studies and the general reader’s curiosity. Taylor explores how various cultures have intertwined their understanding of the natural world with their beliefs and traditions, offering insights into the shared human experience across different societies.

The essays are divided into three main sections: folk-lore, sea-lore, and plant-lore. In the folk-lore section, Taylor examines the origins and meanings of myths, suggesting that they stem from collective human imagination and experience rather than merely reflecting natural phenomena. He critiques the prevailing scholarly interpretations of myths and emphasizes the importance of understanding them within their cultural contexts. Through comparisons of similar tales and customs among different peoples, Taylor highlights the universal themes that pervade human storytelling.

In the sea-lore section, Taylor delves into maritime legends and superstitions, exploring how seafaring cultures have personified the sea and its dangers. He discusses tales of mythical sea creatures, such as mermaids and water-nymphs, and the symbolic significance these beings held for sailors. The narratives often served as cautionary tales or explanations for the unknown, reflecting the human tendency to imbue nature with human-like qualities to make sense of the world.

The plant-lore section focuses on the symbolic and medicinal roles of plants in various cultures. Taylor examines how certain plants were believed to possess magical or healing properties, often intertwined with religious or spiritual significance. He discusses the cultural practices surrounding these plants, shedding light on the deep connection between humans and the botanical world. Through these essays, Taylor illustrates how plants have been more than mere sustenance; they have been central to rituals, beliefs, and the cultural identity of many societies.

Throughout the book, Taylor employs a comparative approach, drawing parallels between different cultures to uncover common threads in their myths and traditions. His writing is accessible yet scholarly, aiming to educate the general reader without overwhelming them with academic jargon. Storyology serves as both a scholarly resource and an engaging read for those interested in the intersections of culture, nature, and storytelling. By preserving and interpreting these narratives, Taylor contributes to a greater appreciation of the diverse ways humans have understood and related to the natural world.