​”Review of the History of Medicine, Vol. 2″ by Thomas A. Wise, published in 1867, offers a comprehensive examination of medical practices across various cultures, focusing particularly on the ancient systems of Asia. The work delves into the early medical traditions of India, China, and the Buddhist-influenced regions, providing insights into their philosophies, methodologies, and contributions to the field of medicine.​

In the Indian context, Wise explores the ancient state of medicine among the Hindus, highlighting the integration of spiritual beliefs with medical practices. He discusses the significance of Ayurveda, emphasizing its holistic approach to health that encompasses physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. The text also examines the influence of Hindu medical knowledge on neighboring cultures and its enduring legacy in contemporary medical practices.​

The second part of the volume shifts focus to the Buddhist systems of medicine. Wise investigates how Buddhist philosophy shaped medical practices, particularly in regions where Buddhism spread. He analyzes the role of monastic communities in preserving and disseminating medical knowledge, as well as the ethical considerations that guided medical practitioners within these traditions.​

Finally, Wise provides a detailed review of the history of Chinese medicine, tracing its development from ancient times through various dynastic periods. He examines key concepts such as the balance of yin and yang, the flow of qi, and the use of herbal remedies and acupuncture. The volume underscores the sophistication of Chinese medical theories and their influence on neighboring cultures, highlighting the enduring nature of these practices in the face of modernization.​

Through meticulous research and analysis, Wise’s work offers valuable insights into the rich tapestry of ancient medical traditions. It underscores the interconnectedness of cultural beliefs and medical practices, illustrating how ancient civilizations contributed to the foundation of modern medicine. This volume serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of traditional medical knowledge and its relevance in contemporary health discussions.