“Plant Lore, Legends, and Lyrics” by Richard Folkard, first published in 1884, is a comprehensive exploration of the cultural and symbolic significance of plants across various societies. Drawing from a multitude of ancient texts, folklore, and traditions, Folkard delves into how different civilizations have revered plants, attributing to them roles in creation myths, religious rituals, and daily life. The book serves as both a scholarly resource and a testament to the deep-rooted connections between humanity and the plant kingdom.
The initial chapters focus on the concept of the “World Tree,” a motif prevalent in many cultures symbolizing life, knowledge, and the cosmos. Folkard examines sacred trees like the Kalpavriksha in Hinduism, the Yggdrasil in Norse mythology, and the Tree of Life in various traditions, highlighting their central roles in creation stories and spiritual beliefs. He also discusses the use of plants in religious ceremonies, such as the significance of garlands and wreaths in ancient rituals, and the symbolic meanings attached to different flora in sacred contexts.
The book further delves into the mystical and magical associations of plants, exploring their roles in folklore as symbols of protection, healing, and transformation. Folkard investigates how plants were believed to possess supernatural properties, leading to their use in charms, spells, and medicinal practices. He also addresses the darker aspects, such as plants associated with witchcraft and the occult, providing a balanced view of their multifaceted roles in cultural narratives.
In the latter part of the book, Folkard presents an extensive alphabetical encyclopedia of over six hundred plants, detailing their myths, legends, traditions, and symbolic meanings. This section serves as a valuable reference for those interested in the intersection of botany and folklore, offering insights into how plants have been perceived and utilized throughout history. “Plant Lore, Legends, and Lyrics” remains a significant work for those seeking to understand the profound and enduring relationship between humans and the plant world.