”Old-Fashioned Gardening: A History and a Reconstruction” by Grace Tabor is a comprehensive exploration of traditional gardening practices, focusing on the evolution and characteristics of American gardens from the early colonial period through the early 19th century. Tabor’s work is grounded in historical accuracy, aiming to define what constitutes an “old-fashioned garden” by examining the practical and cultural aspects of gardens created between approximately 1635 and 1815. She emphasizes that these gardens were not merely romantic or quaint but were deeply rooted in the daily lives and necessities of early American settlers. By analyzing various garden styles influenced by different cultural backgrounds, Tabor provides readers with a detailed understanding of the functional and aesthetic elements that defined early American horticulture.
The book delves into the diverse influences that shaped American gardens, including Spanish, English, Dutch, Puritan, Catholic, and Quaker traditions. Each chapter offers insights into how these cultural backgrounds influenced garden design, plant selection, and maintenance practices. For instance, Tabor discusses the structured and ornamental nature of Spanish gardens, the practical and orderly English gentleman’s gardens, and the austere yet purposeful Puritan gardens. She also examines the gardens of prominent figures like George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, highlighting how their personal tastes and the political climate of their times influenced their horticultural choices. Through these explorations, Tabor illustrates the adaptability and innovation of early American gardeners in response to their environment and societal needs.
In the latter part of the book, Tabor focuses on the concept of “reconstruction,” providing guidance on how modern gardeners can recreate traditional garden styles. She offers practical advice on selecting appropriate plants, designing garden layouts, and employing historical gardening techniques. Tabor emphasizes the importance of authenticity and historical context, encouraging readers to consider the cultural and environmental factors that influenced early American gardens. Her approach serves as both a historical study and a practical manual, bridging the gap between past and present gardening practices. By doing so, she invites contemporary gardeners to appreciate and preserve the rich heritage of American horticulture.
“Old-Fashioned Gardening” stands as a valuable resource for those interested in the history of American gardens and the practical application of traditional gardening methods. Grace Tabor’s meticulous research and clear presentation provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of early American horticulture’s cultural and practical dimensions. Her work not only documents the evolution of garden design but also inspires modern gardeners to incorporate historical elements into their own practices, fostering a deeper connection to the past and a greater appreciation for the enduring principles of traditional gardening.