​”Notes on Useful Plants of Mexico” by J. N. Rose, published in 1899, is a seminal work in the field of ethnobotany, documenting the diverse flora of Mexico and their practical applications. Rose’s meticulous research offers insights into the indigenous knowledge and utilization of plants, reflecting a deep understanding of the symbiotic relationship between people and their environment.​

The book categorizes plants based on their uses, such as medicinal, edible, and industrial. Rose provides detailed descriptions of various species, including their botanical characteristics and the methods of preparation or application employed by indigenous communities. This classification not only highlights the practical value of these plants but also underscores the rich cultural heritage associated with their use.​

One notable aspect of the work is its emphasis on the sustainable practices of indigenous peoples. Rose documents how these communities have developed methods to harvest and utilize plants without depleting local resources, demonstrating a profound respect for nature. This perspective offers valuable lessons in conservation and sustainable living, relevant even in contemporary discussions on environmental stewardship.​

Rose’s “Notes on Useful Plants of Mexico” serves as both a botanical reference and a cultural document, preserving the wisdom of indigenous plant use. Its enduring relevance lies in its ability to bridge the past and present, offering insights into sustainable practices and the deep-rooted connections between people and plants.