“Economic Botany of Alabama, Part 2: Catalogue of the Trees, Shrubs, and Vines of Alabama, with Their Economic Properties and Local Distribution,” authored by Roland M. Harper and published in 1914, is a comprehensive examination of Alabama’s woody flora. This monograph serves as a detailed inventory of the state’s arboreal species, emphasizing their economic significance and geographical distribution. Harper’s meticulous documentation provides valuable insights into the botanical diversity of Alabama during the early 20th century, reflecting the state’s rich natural heritage.

The monograph systematically catalogs various species of trees, shrubs, and vines found across Alabama. Each entry includes the plant’s scientific name, common name, and a description of its physical characteristics. Harper also details the ecological habitats where these species thrive, offering information on soil preferences, moisture requirements, and associated plant communities. This ecological context is crucial for understanding the distribution patterns of these species within the state.

Beyond botanical descriptions, Harper delves into the economic properties of each species. He discusses the practical uses of these plants, ranging from timber production and medicinal applications to ornamental purposes. For instance, certain hardwoods are noted for their value in furniture making, while specific shrubs are recognized for their medicinal properties utilized in traditional remedies. By highlighting these economic aspects, the monograph underscores the integral role of native flora in supporting local industries and cultural practices.

Harper’s work also addresses the local distribution of each species within Alabama. He provides detailed accounts of where particular plants are predominantly found, considering factors such as regional climate variations and topographical influences. This localized information is invaluable for botanists, ecologists, and land managers involved in conservation efforts, land-use planning, and sustainable resource management. The monograph thus serves as both a scientific resource and a practical guide for understanding and preserving Alabama’s botanical wealth.