“Les Roses,” authored by Pierre-Joseph Redouté, is a seminal work in botanical illustration, celebrated for its exquisite portrayal of roses. Published between 1817 and 1824, this three-volume series showcases 170 illustrations, primarily depicting roses from the Malmaison estate of Empress Joséphine, Napoleon’s first wife.

Redouté, often hailed as the “Raphael of flowers,” was renowned for his ability to combine scientific accuracy with artistic beauty, a skill that is profoundly evident in this collection.

Each illustration in “Les Roses” is a testament to Redouté’s mastery of stipple engraving—a technique involving the use of tiny dots to create delicate gradations of tone. This method allowed for meticulous detailing and subtle color variations, rendering the roses with lifelike precision. The compositions are characterized by their simplicity; the flowers are presented without backgrounds or settings, directing the viewer’s focus entirely to their intricate forms and hues.

This approach not only highlights the aesthetic appeal of the roses but also serves as an invaluable resource for botanists and horticulturists.

The collaboration between Redouté and botanist Antoine-Claude Thory enriched the work further. Thory provided detailed descriptions accompanying each illustration, offering insights into the classification, characteristics, and cultivation of the various rose species and varieties. This blend of art and science exemplifies the Enlightenment era’s pursuit of knowledge and beauty. Notably, many of the roses depicted were from Empress Joséphine’s collection at Malmaison, reflecting her passion for horticulture and her influence on botanical studies during that period.

Despite its initial limited print run and the financial challenges associated with its production, “Les Roses” has endured as a cornerstone in botanical literature. Original editions are now rare and highly prized by collectors and institutions alike. The work’s enduring legacy lies in its ability to capture the ephemeral beauty of roses with scientific precision and artistic elegance, ensuring its status as a timeless masterpiece in both art and botany.