​”Illustrations of Indian Botany, Volume 2″ by Robert Wight, published between 1841 and 1850, is a significant work in the field of botanical science. Wight, a Scottish surgeon with the East India Company, spent over three decades in southern India, meticulously documenting the region’s diverse flora. This volume, part of a two-volume set, showcases 95 hand-colored lithographs, each accompanied by detailed descriptions of the plants’ natural orders, geographical distribution, medicinal properties, and uses. The work is a testament to Wight’s dedication to botanical research and his efforts to introduce Indian plant species to the Western scientific community.​

The illustrations in this volume were created by Indian artists Rungiah and Govindoo, who were employed by Wight to produce accurate botanical drawings. These artists, hailing from the Telugu-speaking regions of Andhra Pradesh, brought a unique artistic sensibility to the scientific illustrations, blending traditional Indian artistic styles with Western botanical illustration techniques. Wight’s collaboration with these artists was notable for its mutual respect and recognition, a rarity in colonial-era scientific endeavors.​

Beyond its scientific value, “Illustrations of Indian Botany” serves as a cultural bridge, reflecting the intersection of British scientific inquiry and Indian artistic traditions. The work not only contributed to the classification and understanding of Indian plants but also highlighted the importance of preserving indigenous knowledge and practices. Wight’s meticulous documentation and the artists’ detailed illustrations have provided invaluable insights into the botanical diversity of southern India during the 19th century.​

Robert Wight’s “Illustrations of Indian Botany, Volume 2” is more than just a botanical reference; it is a historical document that encapsulates the collaborative spirit of scientific exploration and cultural exchange. The work continues to be a valuable resource for botanists, historians, and art enthusiasts, offering a glimpse into the rich botanical heritage of India and the enduring legacy of cross-cultural scientific endeavors.