“Hortus Peruvanius Medicinalis, or the South Sea Herbal” by E. Lewis Sturtevant is a 1715 text that provides an extensive exploration of the medicinal plants found in South America, particularly those used by indigenous peoples. The work focuses on the plants’ practical uses in healing and their cultural significance, offering detailed descriptions of herbs and their properties. Sturtevant emphasizes the botanical knowledge of the native populations, documenting a wide range of remedies that were integral to their healthcare practices. The book also highlights the rich diversity of flora found in the region, many of which were unfamiliar to European audiences at the time.

The text serves as an ethnobotanical resource, blending scientific observations with traditional knowledge. Sturtevant meticulously details each plant’s medicinal benefits, from pain relief to curing ailments such as fever and digestive issues. This work contributes to the broader understanding of South American plant life and its role in the development of modern medicine. Furthermore, it underscores the importance of preserving indigenous knowledge and highlights the unique relationship between humans and the natural world in these regions.

Sturtevant’s compilation is not just a reference for herbalists but also a historical document. It captures the early encounters between European settlers and native populations, showcasing the exchange of knowledge and practices. Through his observations, Sturtevant sheds light on the ways in which different cultures have utilized local plants for centuries, contributing to the field of ethnobotany. The book remains an important piece for those interested in the history of medicinal plants and their application in diverse cultures.