“English Botany; or, Coloured Figures of British Plants” is an extensive 36-volume work published between 1790 and 1814. Conceived and illustrated by the renowned naturalist and botanical illustrator James Sowerby, this monumental series offers a comprehensive survey of British flora. The brief formal technical descriptions were primarily provided by Sir James Edward Smith, founder of the Linnean Society.

Volume 4, published in 1803, continues the series’ tradition of combining detailed botanical illustrations with concise descriptions. Each plant entry typically includes an essential character, synonyms, and information about its habitat. The volume is organized systematically, reflecting the taxonomic classifications of the time, and features a diverse array of plant species native to Great Britain.

The illustrations in Volume 4 are notable for their precision and artistry. Sowerby’s meticulous hand-coloured engravings provide readers with accurate visual representations of each species, capturing intricate details such as leaf structure, flower morphology, and growth habits. These illustrations not only serve as scientific documentation but also as works of art that have been appreciated by botanists and enthusiasts alike.

The collaboration between Sowerby and Smith in this volume exemplifies the synergy between art and science during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. While Sowerby focused on the visual depiction of plants, Smith contributed the accompanying descriptions, ensuring that each entry was both scientifically accurate and accessible to a broader audience. This partnership resulted in a work that has remained a valuable resource for botanists, historians, and art collectors.

Volume 4 of “English Botany” is a testament to the dedication and skill of its creators. It continues to be a significant reference for those interested in British plant species, reflecting the rich botanical diversity of the region and the historical context of botanical studies during that era.