“English Botany; or, Coloured Figures of British Plants” is an extensive botanical work published between 1790 and 1814. This monumental series comprises 36 volumes, featuring 2,592 hand-colored engraved plates that meticulously depict the flora of Britain. The illustrations were crafted by James Sowerby, a distinguished naturalist and illustrator, while the accompanying descriptions were primarily authored by Sir James Edward Smith, a renowned botanist and founder of the Linnean Society.
Volume 34, published in 1812, continues the series’ tradition of combining detailed illustrations with comprehensive botanical descriptions. Each entry in this volume presents the plant’s essential characters, synonyms, and habitats, offering readers a thorough understanding of British plant species. The volume also includes occasional remarks that provide additional insights into the plants’ uses, historical significance, or unique features.
The collaboration between Sowerby and Smith resulted in a work that is both scientifically rigorous and artistically impressive. Sowerby’s illustrations are noted for their accuracy and aesthetic appeal, capturing the intricate details of each plant. Smith’s descriptions complement these visuals by offering precise botanical information, making the series an invaluable resource for botanists, horticulturists, and plant enthusiasts.
“English Botany” has had a lasting impact on the field of botany, serving as a foundational reference for the study of British plants. Its detailed documentation and high-quality illustrations have contributed significantly to botanical education and research. The series remains a testament to the dedication and expertise of Sowerby and Smith, reflecting the rich botanical diversity of Britain during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.