“English Botany; or, Coloured Figures of British Plants” is a monumental work in British botanical literature, spanning 36 volumes and published between 1790 and 1814. Conceived and illustrated by the renowned botanical illustrator and natural historian James Sowerby, this extensive series offers detailed descriptions and hand-coloured engravings of British flora. The textual descriptions were primarily authored by Sir James Edward Smith, founder of the Linnean Society, with initial contributions by George Shaw for plates 16-18.
Volume 29, published in 1808, continues the series’ tradition of combining meticulous botanical illustrations with concise descriptions. This volume encompasses plates numbered 2017 to 2085, each accompanied by essential character descriptions, synonyms, and information on habitats. The illustrations are notable for their precision and artistic quality, reflecting Sowerby’s dedication to capturing the intricate details of each plant species.
The collaboration between Sowerby and Smith resulted in a comprehensive and accessible reference for both botanists and enthusiasts. While Sowerby’s illustrations provided visual accuracy, Smith’s descriptions offered scientific context, including essential characteristics and growth locations. This synergy ensured that “English Botany” became a cornerstone in the study of British plants, influencing subsequent botanical works and contributing significantly to the field’s development.
Volume 29 exemplifies the meticulous scholarship and artistic excellence that characterize the entire series. It serves as a valuable resource for understanding British plant species as they were known in the early 19th century, reflecting the period’s scientific rigor and aesthetic appreciation for the natural world.