”Economic Botany of Alabama, Part 1″ by Roland M. Harper, published in 1913, serves as a comprehensive geographical and botanical survey of Alabama’s natural divisions, forests, and forest industries. Harper’s extensive fieldwork, initiated in 1905 and spanning over two years, encompassed nearly all regions of the state. His observations were enriched by revisits to numerous counties and the collection of over three hundred photographs, which visually document Alabama’s diverse landscapes and forest conditions .
The report meticulously categorizes Alabama into distinct natural divisions, detailing the unique forest types, vegetation, and ecological characteristics of each area. Harper’s analysis goes beyond mere description; he provides quantitative assessments of forest composition, density, and distribution. This data is complemented by statistical tables that offer insights into the economic potential of the state’s flora, emphasizing the practical applications of its plant life in industries such as timber, agriculture, and medicine .
A notable feature of Harper’s work is its methodological approach. The report is not just a catalog of observations but a scientific study that employs systematic data collection and analysis. The inclusion of photographs and detailed maps enhances the reader’s understanding of the geographical and botanical nuances of Alabama. This volume sets the stage for subsequent parts of the series, which delve into specific plant categories, including trees, shrubs, medicinal plants, and other useful or noxious species .
“Economic Botany of Alabama, Part 1” is a foundational text that bridges the gap between botany and economics. It underscores the importance of understanding local flora in the context of economic development and provides a model for future botanical surveys. Harper’s work remains a valuable resource for those interested in the intersection of natural science and economic utility, offering timeless insights into the relationship between humans and the plant life that sustains them.